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What Is The Difference Between A Forklift And An Order Picker? (LF Licence versus LO Licence)

There are many instances in life where we use terms interchangeably. Where it seems like two different terms really mean the same thing. However, the truth is that there is a reason why two or more terms are used, especially when it comes to equipment. This is the case of the forklift and order picker.

While there are clearly a number of similarities between the two, these are still two different pieces of equipment that are often found in construction or warehouse locations. Understanding the meaning behind the difference is important, especially if you are seeking employment as an operator of one of these devices or if you run a business where they are needed.

Let’s Dive into the Weeds

To understand the fact that there is a difference between the two begins with the type of licence requirements needed for each of the positions. A forklift operator is required to have a forklift licence, something that requires an extensive amount of training. Once training is completed, the person is required to become certified to be able to operate a forklift. This can be quite an extensive process because of the potential for injury that can occur. This is known as an LF licence, which covers standard forklift types including counterbalance and high reach.

While the requirements for an order picker are not astringent, they are still required to get a licence. This is still a piece of heavy machinery that requires training to prevent injuries and accidents. Order pickers fall under the LO licence category, which applies to machines that lift the operator with the load for stock picking at height.

This is an important distinction, but is not the only one. An order picker is one who goes up into the air with the load and places the pallet on a shelf or in another similar location mechanically. They may also move smaller loads on and off the order picker manual.

The forklift operator sits on a seat where they are held securely in place by a seatbelt. They have a steering wheel and hand controls that enable them to move the forklift around the construction site or warehouse. Much like driving a car, it contains breaks and an accelerator, giving you the ability to stop and start, turn, and move as needed.

What Are the Main Differences Between LF and LO Forklift Licences?

It is important to see that there is a significant difference between the two when it comes to a forklift and an order picker licence . The order picker is moving the vehicle to the area where the item will either be taken off the shelf and lowered to the ground or taken from the ground and raised to the shelf where it will be placed.

The forklift operator is moving around a location. Not only do they need to know how to drive the forklift so they do not cause an injury, but carrying a huge load on the front of the forklift is not easy. This requires a lot of skill and instruction to ensure that all safety protocols are being met. After all, you do not want to see the load fall off the forklift, either getting damaged or seriously injuring somebody, maybe even killing them.

The order picker operates by battery while the forklift usually uses gas, with some being electrically powered. These tell you that there is a significant difference between the two. The forklift operator requires a lot more training, and this is why they are also paid a significantly larger amount of money.

Hopefully this article has answered your key questions about the differences between forklifts and order pickers. If you still have more, we’ve included some commonly asked questions below. And if you still have something on your mind, feel free to contact your forklift licence centre, which is Trainix!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a LO licence?

A LO licence is a high-risk work licence (HRW) required to operate an order picker, a type of forklift where the operator is lifted along with the load to retrieve or store items at height. This equipment is commonly used in warehouse environments with multi-level racking.

What is the difference between LF and LO forklift licences?

The LF licence allows you to operate standard forklifts, such as counterbalance and high reach models, where the operator remains seated. The LO licence applies to order pickers, which lift the operator vertically to access elevated stock. Each licence covers a specific class of machinery and must be obtained separately.

Can I operate a high reach forklift with an LO licence?

No. High reach forklifts fall under the LF licence category, not LO. Although they are designed to lift loads to high storage racks, the operator remains seated and is not elevated with the load. This is a common point of confusion, so it’s important to ensure you’re booking the correct course for the type of equipment you’ll be using.

Do I need an LF or LO licence?

It depends on the equipment you’ll be using. If you’ll be driving a traditional seated forklift, you’ll need an LF licence. If you’re operating an order picker, you’ll need an LO licence instead. Some roles may require both, especially in warehousing or logistics environments.

Are there different forklift licences in Australia?

Yes, there are two main forklift licence types in Australia: the LF licence and the LO licence. Both are nationally recognised and are required for operating different types of high-risk equipment.

How much does it cost to get a forklift licence?

The cost of forklift training depends on the licence type (LF or LO), and whether you’re completing an initial course or a refresher. At Trainix, we offer competitive rates, free re-tests, and flexible payment options including PayPal Pay in 4, AfterPay, and ZipPay. If you’d like to explore financing or check current prices, visit our services page or get in touch and we can send you a payment link.

Do I need a driver’s licence to operate a forklift

No, a standard driver’s licence isn’t required to operate a forklift. However, you do need the appropriate high-risk work licence for the equipment, either an LF or LO licence. For a full breakdown, see our guide on if you need a driver’s licence to operate a forklift.

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